{"id":3960,"date":"2014-06-04T12:49:45","date_gmt":"2014-06-04T11:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/?p=3960"},"modified":"2014-06-04T14:07:43","modified_gmt":"2014-06-04T13:07:43","slug":"the-focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-rule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/?p=3960","title":{"rendered":"The Focal Length vs Shutter Speed Rule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During a recent webinar I briefly touched on a rule of thumb that I&#8217;ve used for years. It connects the focal length of a lens and the shutter speed of the camera with the sharpness of a photo. It generated a few questions so let\u2019s get some answers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Camera shake vs motion blur<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nCamera shake is where the camera moves, motion blur is were the subject moves and they\u2019re two very different things. In this post I\u2019m focusing just on camera shake, in other words where you photograph a static subject such as a landscape or seated portrait with a handheld camera. Getting sharp shots of speeding cars is another skill all together.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>The rule of thumb<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span> When I started in photography the rule of thumb was really simple. When hand holding your camera the shutter speed should match or exceed the lens focal length. In other words if you wanted a sharp, shake free shot with a 50mm lens your shutter speed would be 1\/50<sup>th<\/sup> sec or faster.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst that was fine in its day the world has moved on and so has my rule. Modern lenses and cameras are capable of recording very fine detail and as we all love to zoom in close we\u00a0view our images with a more critical eye. Add to the mix all the different sensor sizes that will alter the effective zoom of the lens and you\u2019ll understand why the old rule needs updating.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3961 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-640x344.jpg\" alt=\"focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-640x344.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-200x107.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-625x336.jpg 625w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-180x96.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-960x516.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1-350x188.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/focal-length-vs-shutter-speed-1.jpg 1186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>The new rule of thumb<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>Today I use the rule of thumb that the shutter speed should be double (or more) then the lens focal length. In other words if you were using a 50mm lens your shutter speed would be 1\/100<sup>th<\/sup> sec or faster.<\/p>\n<p>To put that into the language of real world photography, if I&#8217;m using my 10mm fisheye I&#8217;m happy to shoot all the way down at at 1\/20th second shutter speed but if I was shooting with a 400mm lens I&#8217;d want a whopping 1\/800<sup>th<\/sup> second shutter speed. Which might be tricky and brings me onto my final point.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Bend the rule<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>Some rules are set in stone but others can be bent or broken, my rule of thumb is the later.<\/p>\n<p>Does your lens have an image stabiliser (shake reduction) system, are you really good at holding your camera and is your camera a full frame sensor or bigger? If so then you can bend this rule a little, to a lot. If you use a tripod then you can totally break this rule as long as nothing is moving in your scene of course.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During a recent webinar I briefly touched on a rule of thumb that I&#8217;ve used for years. It connects the focal length of a lens and the shutter speed of the camera with the sharpness of a photo. It generated a few questions so let\u2019s get some answers. Camera shake vs motion blur Camera shake &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/?p=3960\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Focal Length vs Shutter Speed Rule<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[45,23,38,36,24],"class_list":["post-3960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-camera","tag-featured","tag-lens","tag-photography","tag-spotlight"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3960"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3977,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3960\/revisions\/3977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gavtrain.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}